Some consider Camus's work to show him to be an existentialist, even though he himself firmly rejected the term throughout his lifetime. Philosophically, Camus's views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism.

During the Algerian War (1954–1962), he kept a neutral stance, advocating for a multicultural and pluralistic Algeria, a position that caused controversy and was rejected by most parties. He was part of many organisations seeking European integration. Camus was a moralist and leaned towards anarcho-syndicalism. Camus was politically active he was part of the left that opposed Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union because of their totalitarianism. He married twice but had many extramarital affairs. After the war, he was a celebrity figure and gave many lectures around the world.

Camus tried to flee but finally joined the French Resistance where he served as editor-in-chief at Combat, an outlawed newspaper. He was in Paris when the Germans invaded France during World War II in 1940. He spent his childhood in a poor neighbourhood and later studied philosophy at the University of Algiers. His works include The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall, and The Rebel.Ĭamus was born in French Algeria to Pieds Noirs parents. He was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. Albert Camus ( / k æ ˈ m uː/ kam- OO, US also / k ə ˈ m uː/ kə- MOO French: ( listen) 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, and journalist.

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